. Hip joint -
it is a moveable joint and forms the thigh region of lower limb
. Type and variety -
synovial type, ball and socket variety
. Bones of the hip joint -
1. Hip bone, 2. femur
. Articulation -
. Ligament of the hip joint -
Intracapsular -
extend from the acetabular fossa to the fovea of the femur
Extracapsular -
Medial side muscles -
. Posterior side muscles -
1. semimembranosus
2. semitendinosus
3. biceps femoris
4. quadratus femoris
Gluteal region muscles -
gluteus (max. , min. , med. ) , pyriformis , Obturator internus , obturator externus etc.
APPLIED ASPECT -
. Trendelenburg sign -
it is a hip joint abnormality, occur due to the weakness of adductor muscles of hip joint
In this abnormality, the patient does not walk properly
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